Randomized Trial of Short Antibiotic Course to Decrease Post ERCP Cholangitis
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an endoscopic procedure used to treat bile duct stones, obstructive jaundice, biliary leaks, and a variety of other conditions. There is active debate whether antibiotics should be given prophylactically for ERCP outside of high risk indications including primary sclerosing cholangitis. In part this is due to a lack of appropriately powered clinical trials with adequate follow up. The aim will be to assess whether prophylactic antibiotics decrease the rate of post ERCP cholangitis as defined by the Revised Tokyo Criterion.
• Patients aged 18 to 90 years undergoing therapeutic ERCP for standard, biliary indications including but not limited to:
‣ suspected bile duct stones
⁃ malignant and benign biliary obstruction
⁃ bile leaks