CAR- PRISM (PRecision Intervention Smoldering Myeloma): A Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against BCMA in High-Risk Smoldering Myeloma

Status: Active_not_recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 2
SUMMARY

The goal of this research study is to test if ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) is safe and effective in treating participants with high-risk, smoldering myeloma. The names of the treatment interventions used in this study are: * Cilta-cel (or chimeric antigen receptor T cells) * Cyclophosphamide (a lymphodepleting chemotherapy) * Fludarabine (a lymphodepleting chemotherapy)

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Age \> 18 years.

• High-risk SMM with ≤40% plasma cells in the bone marrow and with high-risk criteria defined as having 1 of the following 2 criteria:

∙ High-risk per 20-2-20 Criteria defined as presence of any two of the following:

⁃ Serum M-protein ≥ 2 gm/dL

• Involved to uninvolved free light chain (FLC) ratio≥ 20

• Bone marrow PC% ≥ 20% to \<40%.

• OR total score of 9 using the following scoring system:

∙ FLC Ratio

• \>10-25 = 2

‣ Serum M-protein (g/dL)

• \>1.5-3 = 3

‣ BMPC%

• \>15-20 = 2

‣ FISH abnormality (t(4,14), t(14,16), 1q gain, or del13q = 2

‣ Presence of ≥10% BMPC and at least one of the following:

⁃ Evolving pattern:

∙ eMP (≥10% increase in serum M-protein ) over a 6 month period OR;

‣ Evolving change in hemoglobin (eHb) ≥ 0.5 g/dl decrease over a 12 months period OR;

‣ Progressive Involved light chain increase \>10% over a 6 month period along with a light chain ration \> 8

• Abnormal PC immunophenotype (≥95% of BMPCs are clonal) and reduction of ≥1 uninvolved immunoglobulin isotype. (Only IgG; IgA and IgM will be considered) High risk cytogenetics defined as presence of t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 17p deletion, TP53 mutation, 1q21 gain

• No evidence of CRAB criteria\* or new criteria of active MM (SLIM-CRAB) which including the following:

‣ Increased calcium levels: Corrected serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1mg/dL) above the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11mg/dL);

⁃ Renal insufficiency (attributable to myeloma);

⁃ Anemia (Hgb 2g/dL below the lower limit of normal or \<10g/dL);

⁃ Bone lesions (lytic lesions or generalized osteoporosis with compression fractures)

⁃ No evidence of the following new criteria for active MM including the following:

• Bone marrow plasma cells \>60%

∙ Serum involved/uninvolved FLC ratio ≥100

∙ MRI with more than one focal lesion

‣ Participants with CRAB criteria that are attributable to conditions other than the disease under study may be eligible after discussion with the Sponsor Investigator.

• ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0 or 1 (Appendix 8)

• The following laboratory values obtained \< 28 days prior to registration:

‣ ANC \>1000/mL

⁃ PLT \>75,000/mL

⁃ Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (If total is elevated check direct and if normal patient is eligible.)

⁃ AST \<2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

⁃ ALT \<2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

⁃ Estimated creatinine clearance CrCl ≥60 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault equation).

• Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.

• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening.

‣ When a woman is of childbearing potential, the following are required:

‣ • Subject must agree to practice a highly effective method of contraception (failure rate of \<1% per year when used consistently and correctly) and agree to remain on a highly effective method of contraception from the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) until 1 year after receiving a cilta-cel infusion. Examples of highly effective contraceptives include:

∙ user-independent methods: 1) implantable progestogen-only hormone contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation; 2) intrauterine device; intrauterine hormone- releasing system; 3) vasectomized partner.

∙ user-dependent methods: 1) combined (estrogen- and progestogen-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral or intravaginal or transdermal; 2) progestogen-only hormone contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral or injectable).

⁃ In addition to the highly effective method of contraception, a man:

• Who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential must agree to use a barrier method of contraception (eg, condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository) from the time of signing the ICF until 1 year after receiving a cilta-cel infusion.

∙ Who is sexually active with a woman who is pregnant must use a condom. Women and men must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) or sperm, respectively, during the study and for 1 year after the last dose of study treatment.

⁃ Note: Hormonal contraception may be susceptible to interaction with the study treatment, which may reduce the efficacy of the contraceptive method.

Locations
United States
Massachusetts
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-04-19
Completion Date: 2040-01-15
Participants
Target number of participants: 20
Treatments
Experimental: Safety Run-In
Participants will be enrolled into each of the 2 safety run-in phases in a standard 3 + 3 design.~\- Participants will undergo study procedures as outlined:~* Apheresis for collection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will occur on-site~* Stem cell collection on-site post-apheresis per standard care.~* Administration of Cyclophosphamide and fludarabine in pre-determined doses 1 x daily for 3 consecutive days.~* Hospitalization to receive Cilta-cel in per-determined dose per protocol 1 x daily for 3 consecutive days and will remain in the hospital for 2 weeks post cilta-cell infusion.~* Follow-up for 3 years post-treatment and up to 15 years.
Experimental: Cilta-Cel Dose Expansion Cohort
Expansion cohort of 14 participants will be enrolled after safety run-in phases, and participants will undergo study procedures as outlined:~* Apheresis for collection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will occur on-site~* Stem cell collection on-site post-apheresis per standard care.~* Administration of Cyclophosphamide and fludarabine in pre-determined doses 1 x daily for 3 consecutive days.~* Hospitalization to receive Cilta-cel in per-determined dose per protocol 1 x daily for 3 consecutive days and will remain in the hospital for 2 weeks post cilta-cell infusion.~* Follow-up for 3 years post-treatment and up to 15 years.
Sponsors
Leads: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators: Janssen Research & Development, LLC

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov