Learn About Childhood Volvulus

What is the definition of Childhood Volvulus?

A volvulus is a twisting of the intestine that can occur in childhood. It causes a blockage that may cut off blood flow. Part of the intestine may be damaged as a result.

What are the alternative names for Childhood Volvulus?

Childhood volvulus; Abdominal pain - volvulus

What are the causes of Childhood Volvulus?

A birth defect called intestinal malrotation can make an infant more likely to develop a volvulus. However, a volvulus can occur without this condition present.

Volvulus due to malrotation occurs most often in the first year of life.

What are the symptoms of Childhood Volvulus?

Common symptoms of volvulus are:

  • Bloody or dark red stools
  • Constipation or difficulty releasing stools
  • Distended abdomen
  • Pain or tenderness in the abdomen
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Shock
  • Vomiting green material

Symptoms are very often severe and require emergency care. Early treatment can be critical for survival.

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What are the current treatments for Childhood Volvulus?

In some cases, colonoscopy can be used to correct the problem. This involves use of a flexible tube with a light on the end that is passed into the colon (large bowel) through the rectum.

Emergency surgery is often needed to repair the volvulus. A surgical cut is made in the abdomen. The bowels are untwisted and the blood supply is restored.

If a small segment of bowel is dead from a lack of blood flow (necrotic), it is removed. The ends of the bowel are then sewn together. Or, they are used to form a connection of the intestines to the outside of the body (colostomy or ileostomy). Bowel contents can be removed through this opening.

Who are the top Childhood Volvulus Local Doctors?
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

Carolina Digestive Health Associates PA

10620 Park Rd, 
Charlotte, NC 
 74.6 mi
Accepting New Patients
Offers Telehealth

Tarun Narang is a Gastroenterologist in Charlotte, North Carolina. Dr. Narang and is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Childhood Volvulus. His top areas of expertise are Erythema Nodosum, Bile Duct Obstruction, Bile Duct Stricture, Endoscopy, and Gastrectomy. Dr. Narang is currently accepting new patients.

Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

Carolinas Physicians Network Inc

433 Mcalister Rd, 
Lincolnton, NC 
 45.4 mi

Duane Moise is a Gastroenterologist in Lincolnton, North Carolina. Dr. Moise and is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Childhood Volvulus. His top areas of expertise are Portal Hypertension, Childhood Volvulus, Indigestion, Endoscopy, and Colonoscopy.

 
 
 
 
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Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

Carolina Digestive Health Associates PA

300 Billingsley Rd, 
Charlotte, NC 
 69.0 mi
Offers Telehealth

Glen Portwood is a Gastroenterologist in Charlotte, North Carolina. Dr. Portwood and is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Childhood Volvulus. His top areas of expertise are Esophagitis, Barrett Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Gastrectomy, and Colonoscopy.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Childhood Volvulus?

Most of the time, prompt diagnosis and treatment of volvulus leads to a good outcome.

If the bowel is dead, the outlook is poor. The situation may be fatal, depending on how much of the bowel is dead.

What are the possible complications of Childhood Volvulus?

Possible complications of volvulus are:

  • Secondary peritonitis
  • Short bowel syndrome (after removal of a large part of the small bowel)
When should I contact a medical professional for Childhood Volvulus?

This is an emergency condition. The symptoms of childhood volvulus develop quickly and the child will become very ill. Get medical attention right away if this happens.

What are the latest Childhood Volvulus Clinical Trials?
Host Response to Infection and Treatment in the Filarial Diseases of Humans

Summary: This study will evaluate and treat patients with filarial infections to explore in depth the immunology of the disease, including susceptibility to infection, disease development, and response to treatment. Filarial infections are caused by parasitic worms. The immature worm (larva) is transmitted to a person through a mosquito bite and grows in the human body to 2 to 4 inches in length. Although ...

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Para Rectus Versus Trans Rectus Stoma Placement for Prevention of Stoma Related Complications

Summary: Fecal divertion is a surgical procedure by which stoma is constructed through exteriorization of small intestine or large intestine(loop or end stoma).There are many indications for enterostomies such as malignancy, bleeding per rectum, MVO, Volvulus, iatrogenic colon injury, adhesive bands....... etc. Many factors concerning the operative technique are considered to influence the incidence of sto...

What are the Latest Advances for Childhood Volvulus?
Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: July 30, 2022
Published By: Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Maqbool A, Liacouras CA. Major symptoms and signs of digestive tract disorders. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 332.

Mokha J. Vomiting and nausea. In: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, eds. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 8.

Srinath A, Rudolph JA. Nutrition and gastroenterology. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, Garrison J, eds. Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 11.

Thomas N, Wu AW. Large intestine. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 81.