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Learn About Cortical Dysplasia

What is the definition of Cortical Dysplasia?
Cortical dysplasia is a condition present at birth (congenital) that occurs when the neurons in the top layer of the brain (cortex) develop abnormally. This causes the neurons to fire abnormally, causing seizures. Other causes of cortical dysplasia may include genetic disorders or brain injuries. Cortical dysplasia is the most common cause of epilepsy (seizures). The most common type of cortical dysplasia is focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), which is categorized into three types: Type 1 focal cortical dysplasia causes seizures that do not appear until adulthood, and usually involves the brain’s temporal lobe. Type II focal cortical dysplasia is found more frequently in children, involves the brain’s temporal and frontal lobes, and is more severe. Type III focal cortical dysplasia involves damage to another part of the brain, possibly from an early brain injury, in addition to Type 1 or Type II.
What are the symptoms of Cortical Dysplasia?
Symptoms of cortical dysplasia include seizures, learning disabilities, and developmental delays.
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What are the current treatments for Cortical Dysplasia?
Treatment for cortical dysplasia is mainly focused on controlling the seizures and may include medications (antiepileptics) and a ketogenic diet. For seizures that cannot be controlled with medications or diet (intractable), brain surgery may recommended. If brain surgery is not an option, then treatment with vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) may be considered.
Who are the top Cortical Dysplasia Local Doctors?
Elite in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
Elite in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
2222 Welborn St, 
Dallas, TX 
 (32.9 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English

Steven Sparagana is a Pediatric Neurologist and a Neurologist in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Sparagana and is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Cortical Dysplasia. His top areas of expertise are Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, Tuberous Sclerosis, Cortical Dysplasia, and Astrocytoma.

Advanced in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
Advanced in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
2222 Welborn St, 
Dallas, TX 
 (32.9 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English, Hindi, Marathi, Spanish
Accepting New Patients

Charuta Joshi is a Pediatric Neurologist and a Neurologist in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Joshi and is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Cortical Dysplasia. Her top areas of expertise are Epilepsy, West Syndrome, Spasmus Nutans, Seizures, and Deep Brain Stimulation. Dr. Joshi is currently accepting new patients.

 
 
 
 
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Advanced in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
Advanced in Cortical Dysplasia
Pediatric Neurology | Neurology
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, 
Dallas, TX 
 (34.5 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English
Accepting New Patients
Offers Telehealth

Peter Tsai is a Pediatric Neurologist and a Neurologist in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Tsai and is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Cortical Dysplasia. His top areas of expertise are Tuberous Sclerosis, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Cortical Dysplasia. Dr. Tsai is currently accepting new patients.

What are the latest Cortical Dysplasia Clinical Trials?
Cutaneous Tumorigenesis in Patients With Tuberous Sclerosis

Summary: Tuberous sclerosis is a rare, hereditary disease in which patients develop multiple tumors. Although not cancerous, the tumors can affect various organs, including the heart, lungs, kidneys, skin, and central nervous system, with serious medical consequences. The severity of disease varies greatly among patients, from barely detectable to fatal. This study will investigate what causes skin tumors ...

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Role of Genetic Factors in the Pathogenesis of Lung Disease

Summary: This study is designed to evaluate the genetics involved in the development of lung disease by surveying genes involved in the process of breathing and examining the genes in lung cells of patients with lung disease. The study will focus on defining the distribution of abnormal genes responsible for processes directly involved in different diseases affecting the lungs of patients and healthy volun...