Learn About Diskitis

What is the definition of Diskitis?

Diskitis is swelling (inflammation) and irritation of the space between the bones of the spine (intervertebral disk space).

What are the alternative names for Diskitis?

Disk inflammation

What are the causes of Diskitis?

Diskitis is an uncommon condition. It is usually seen in children younger than 10 years and in adults around 50 years of age. Men are more often affected than women.

Diskitis can be caused by an infection due to bacteria or a virus. It can also be caused by inflammation, such as from autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks certain cells in the body.

Disks in the neck and low back are most commonly affected.

What are the symptoms of Diskitis?

Symptoms may include any of the following:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Back pain
  • Difficulty getting up and standing
  • Fever (typically 102°F or 38.9°C or lower)
  • Increased curvature of the back
  • Irritability
  • Neck pain
  • Sweating at night
  • Recent flu-like symptoms
  • Refusal to sit up, stand, or walk (younger child)
  • Stiffness in back
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What are the current treatments for Diskitis?

The goal is to treat the cause of the inflammation or infection and reduce pain. Treatment may involve any of the following:

  • Antibiotics if there is an infection caused by bacteria
  • Anti-inflammatory medicines if the cause is an autoimmune disease
  • Pain medicines such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Bed rest or a brace to keep the back from moving
  • Surgery if other methods don't work
Who are the top Diskitis Local Doctors?
Orthopedics
Orthopedics
2815 S Pennsylvania Ave, Suite 204, 
Lansing, MI 
 (5.7 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English
Accepting New Patients

John Flood is an Orthopedics provider in Lansing, Michigan. Dr. Flood and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Diskitis. His top areas of expertise are Invertebral Disc Disease, Spondylolisthesis, Herniated Disk, Microdiscectomy, and Cervical Disc Surgery. Dr. Flood is currently accepting new patients.

Geriatrics | Internal Medicine
Geriatrics | Internal Medicine

Msu Health Care Inc

5091 Willoughby Rd, Msu Health Care Geriatrics, 
Holt, MI 
 (7.7 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English
Accepting New Patients

Mark Ensberg is a Geriatrics specialist and an Internal Medicine provider in Holt, Michigan. Dr. Ensberg and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Diskitis. His top areas of expertise are Anemia, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Hypertension, and Familial Hypertension. Dr. Ensberg is currently accepting new patients.

 
 
 
 
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Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine
806 Hogsback Rd, 
Mason, MI 
 (8.5 mi)
Languages Spoken:
English

John Laurain is an Internal Medicine provider in Mason, Michigan. Dr. Laurain and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Diskitis. His top areas of expertise are Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia, Xanthoma, Cirrhosis, High Cholesterol, and Gastrostomy.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Diskitis?

Children with an infection should fully recover after treatment. In rare cases, chronic back pain persists.

In cases of autoimmune disease, the outcome depends on the underlying condition. These are often chronic illnesses that need long-term medical care.

What are the possible complications of Diskitis?

Complications may include:

  • Persistent back pain (rare)
  • Side effects of medicines
  • Worsening pain with numbness and weakness in your limbs
  • Formation of abscess in or near the spine
When should I contact a medical professional for Diskitis?

Contact your provider if you or your child has back pain that does not go away, or problems with standing and walking that seem unusual for the child's age.

What are the latest Diskitis Clinical Trials?
Initial Oral Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infections in Children: A Prospective Nationwide Real-world Effectiveness Study in Denmark

Summary: Initial oral antibiotic treatment for children and adolescents with uncomplicated bone and joint infections (BJI) has been found non-inferior to initial IV antibiotics in one randomized controlled trial (RCT) (Bybeck Nielsen et al., 2024). The real-world effectiveness of initial oral antibiotics for children and adolescents with BJI is unclear. This nationwide, prospective, multicenter, real-world...

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Retrospective Analysis of Candida-associated Osteoarticular Infections: Multicenter Data From Turkey

Summary: The aim of this observational study was to retrospectively analyze the osteoarticular infections caused by Candida spp. in adult patients in Turkey during the last decade and to determine the distribution of causative agents, demographic data, risk factors, clinical, radiological and laboratory findings. It was also aimed to compare treated and untreated cases and to reveal the factors influencing...

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: August 27, 2024
Published By: C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Francisco, CA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

Mathew R, Hong DK. Diskitis. In: Long SS, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 77.

Williams KD. Infections and tumors of the spine. In: Azar FM, Beaty JH, eds. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 42.