Ecthyma Overview
Learn About Ecthyma
Ecthyma is a skin infection. It is similar to impetigo, but occurs deep inside the skin. For this reason, ecthyma is often called deep impetigo.
Streptococcus - ecthyma; Strep - ecthyma; Staphylococcus - ecthyma; Staph - ecthyma; Skin infection - ecthyma
Ecthyma is most often caused by the streptococcus bacteria. Sometimes, staphylococcus bacteria cause this skin infection on its own or in combination with streptococcus.
The infection may start in skin that has been injured due to a scratch, rash, or insect bite. The infection often develops on the legs. People with diabetes or a weakened immune system are more prone to ecthyma.
The main symptom of ecthyma is a small blister with a red border that may be filled with pus. The blister is similar to that seen with impetigo, but the infection spreads much deeper into the skin.
After the blister goes away, a crusty ulcer appears.
Your provider will usually prescribe antibiotics that you need to take by mouth (oral antibiotics). Very early cases may be treated with antibiotics that you apply to the affected area (topical antibiotics). Serious infections may need antibiotics given through a vein (intravenous antibiotics).
Placing a warm, wet cloth over the area can help remove ulcer crusts. Your provider may recommend antiseptic soap or peroxide washes to speed recovery.
Distinctive Dermatology Ltd
Courtney Tobin is a Dermatologist in Fairview Heights, Illinois. Dr. Tobin and is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Ecthyma. Her top areas of expertise are Atopic Dermatitis, Comedones, Perioral Dermatitis, and Plaque Psoriasis. Dr. Tobin is currently accepting new patients.
Distinctive Dermatology Ltd
Susan Journagan is a Dermatologist in Fairview Heights, Illinois. Dr. Journagan and is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Ecthyma. Her top areas of expertise are Actinic Keratosis, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Comedones, and Perioral Dermatitis. Dr. Journagan is currently accepting new patients.
Distinctive Dermatology Ltd
Angela Sutton is a Dermatologist in Fairview Heights, Illinois. Dr. Sutton and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Ecthyma. Her top areas of expertise are Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Fetal Cystic Hygroma, Hemangioendothelioma, and Cerebral Cavernous Malformation. Dr. Sutton is currently accepting new patients.
Ecthyma can sometimes result in scarring.
This condition may lead to:
- Spread of infection to other parts of the body
- Permanent skin damage with scarring
Make an appointment with your provider if you have symptoms of ecthyma.
Carefully clean the skin after an injury, such as a bite or scratch. Do not scratch or pick at scabs and sores.
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Published Date: April 24, 2023
Published By: Anna C. Edens Hurst, MD, MS, Associate Professor in Medical Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Bacterial infections. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 14.
Pasternack MS, Swartz MN. Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and subcutaneous tissue infections. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 93.