Learn About Milia
Milia are tiny white bumps or small cysts on the skin. They are almost always seen in newborn babies.
Milia occur when dead skin becomes trapped in small pockets at the surface of the skin or mouth. They are common in newborn infants.
Similar cysts are seen in the mouths of newborn infants. They are called Epstein pearls. These cysts also go away on their own.
Adults may develop milia on the face. The bumps and cysts also occur on parts of the body that are swollen (inflamed) or injured. Rough sheets or clothing may irritate the skin and mild reddening around the bump. The middle of the bump will stay white.
Irritated milia are sometimes called "baby acne." This is incorrect since milia are not a true from of acne.
Symptoms may include:
- Whitish, pearly bump in the skin of newborns
- Bumps that appear across the cheeks, nose, and chin
- Whitish, pearly bump on gums or roof of mouth (they may look like teeth coming through the gums)
In children, no treatment is needed. Skin changes on the face or cysts in the mouth often go away after the first few weeks of life without treatment. There are no lasting effects.
Adults may have milia removed to improve their appearance.
Brigham Dermatology Associates At Brigham And Womens Hospital
Ruth Vleugels is a Dermatologist in Boston, Massachusetts. Dr. Vleugels and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Milia. Her top areas of expertise are Dermatomyositis, Eosinophilic Fasciitis, Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), and Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE).
Lahey Clinic Inc
Julia Benedetti is a Dermatologist in Burlington, Massachusetts. Dr. Benedetti has been practicing medicine for over 16 years and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Milia. Her top areas of expertise are Actinic Keratosis, Neurocutaneous Melanosis, Plaque Psoriasis, and Leprosy. Dr. Benedetti is currently accepting new patients.
Lahey Clinic Inc
Adam Lipworth is a Dermatologist in Burlington, Massachusetts. Dr. Lipworth and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Milia. His top areas of expertise are Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis, Actinic Keratosis, Telangiectasia, and Spider Angioma. Dr. Lipworth is currently accepting new patients.
There is no known prevention.
Published Date: April 28, 2023
Published By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
Dinulos JGH. Acne, rosacea, and related disorders. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 7.
James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 29.
Long KA, Martin KL. Dermatologic diseases of the neonate. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 666.