Osmotic Diuresis Overview
Learn About Osmotic Diuresis
Osmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. This fluid eventually becomes urine. The process of osmosis created by these substances causes additional water to come into the urine, increasing its amount.
Osmotic diuresis can be caused by:
- High blood sugar (glucose)
- Use of certain medicines, such as Mannitol
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Jeffrey Call is an Internal Medicine provider in Ogden, Utah. Dr. Call and is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Osmotic Diuresis. His top areas of expertise are Osmotic Diuresis, Anemia, Atherosclerosis, and Coronary Heart Disease.
Clyde Faucett is an Internal Medicine provider in Ogden, Utah. Dr. Faucett and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Osmotic Diuresis. His top areas of expertise are Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), Empyema, and Sinusitis.
Donald Kohan is a Nephrologist and a Neurologist in Salt Lake City, Utah. Dr. Kohan and is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Osmotic Diuresis. His top areas of expertise are Diabetic Nephropathy, Wilson Disease, IgA Nephropathy, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Kidney Transplant.
Summary: Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte derangement occurring in hospitalized patients. It is usually classified as hypovolemic, euvolemic or hypervolemic. The most common aetiology of euvolemic hyponatremia is the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). Hypervolemic hyponatremia is common in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) (10-27%) and liver cirrhosis (up to approximately ...
Summary: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common acute complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, increased levels of ketone bodies in blood and urine. This leads to osmotic diuresis and severe depletion of water and electrolytes from both the intra- and extracellular fluid (ECF) compartments. Estimation of the degree of dehydration for child...
Published Date: July 23, 2024
Published By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
Kamel KS, Halperin ML. Interpretation of electrolyte and acid-base parameters in blood and urine. In: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 24.
Pfennig CL, Slovis CM. Electrolyte disorders. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 114.